Policy Discourses: Shifting the Burden of Healthcare from the State to the Market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has modified from a predominantly free, public, and comprehensive system under a welfare model to more of a mixed-economy model of healthcare.The welfare state slowly moved to a liberal model, emphasizing market forces to dominate in the provision of healthcare and the private sector was trusted to provide a better provision of healthc

read more


Removal of nitrogen and organic matter in a submerged-membrane bioreactor operating in a condition of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification

This study evaluated the removal of nitrogen and organic matter in a membrane bioreactor system operating Food in a condition of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification controlled by intermittent aeration.A submerged-membrane system in a bioreactor was used in a pilot scale to treat domestic wastewater.The dissolved oxygen concentration was

read more